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HinduOfUniverse
Pakistan Temple
Shri Varun Dev Mandir of Manora
Island
In
the past we have shared with you some photos of Manora Island
under the title views of Manora. Today we will go on an exclusive
tour of Shri Varun Dev mandir located at the Manora beach.
The mandir is unfortunately in a bad condition of
disrepair and salty-rusty sea breeze is eating away into the
structure fast. When I visited the mandir on Jan 7, 2007, it
appeared deserted. There were unfortunate signs of human vandalism
also where it looked like people took away with them any item
salvagable. The structure still appeared grand and from left over
tile work and decorations it showed its glorious past.
Our avid reader Khair Soomro saheb helped me in
translating this tablet. It reads:
“dedication from sons in the sacred memory of Seth
Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”
or in other words: “An offering from sons in the
loving memory of their father Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of
Bhriya”. (Bhriya is a town near Khairpur Sindh.)
I asked my good friend Sridhar to translate the
devnagri script for us and here was his reply:
“The top line has the character ‘Om’. It is just
an auspicious syllable that is there in most prayers and is also
present in most places of worship. The second line has the name of
the temple (and presumably the chief deity worshipped there). It
says ‘Shri Varun Dev Mandir’. The name also looks like ‘Shri Arun
Dev Mandir’ (the ancient way of writing ‘A’ in Arun could well be
imagined in that character, which is not that clear. But I think,
on balance that it is Varun Dev and not Arun. According to Hindu
mythology Varuna is the God of the oceans.
There is no worship of Varuna that I have come
across personally in India, though I would not be completely
surprised at the existence of this temple in Karachi because of
the enormous diversity in the Hinduism practiced in different
parts of the subcontinent. Also, people who have livelihoods
related to the ocean, for instance, fishermen, might worship
Varuna. If this temple is on the beach in Karachi this could well
be an explanation - it might have been built by fishermen who
worshipped Varuna.”
I have a sincere hope that Government of Pakistan
takes care of these places of worship. If nothing else then
atleast the structure should be saved from the people who take
away tiles and anything salvagable for petty profits. Many people
visit the mandir as it is the largest and most prominent
attraction at Manora beach. A little bit of official or
non-official help will go a long way in preserving our heritage.
Shri Varun Dev mandir located at the Manora
beach.
(Above photo is the view of the mandir facing Arabian Sea.)
The mandir is unfortunately in a bad condition of disrepair and
salty-rusty sea breeze is eating away into the structure fast.
When I visited the mandir on Jan 7, 2007, it appeared deserted.
There were unfortunate signs of human vandalism also where it
looked like people took away with them any item salvagable. The
structure still appeared grand and from left over tile work and
decorations it showed its glorious past.
(2) Here is a memorial tablet in Sindhi on one of the
mandir gates.
Our avid reader Khair Soomro saheb helped me in translating
this tablet. It reads:
“dedication from sons in the sacred memory of Seth Harchand
Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”
or in other words: “An offering from sons in the loving memory
of their father Seth Harchand Mal Dayal Das of Bhriya”. (Bhriya is
a town near Khairpur Sindh.)
(3) View of the mandir from West side
(4) This tablet tells us about the sponsors of colorful
tile work in two languages.
Top script is Sindhi.
(5) The tile work of mandir floor
(6) Following is the tile work on mandir’s exterior
wall
(7) Looking at the mandir from east
(8) The outer gate of the mandir
I asked my good friend Sridhar to translate the devnagri script
for us and here was his reply:
“The top line has the character ‘Om’. It is just an
auspicious syllable that is there in most prayers and is also
present in most places of worship. The second line has the name
of the temple (and presumably the chief deity worshipped there).
It says ‘Shri Varun Dev Mandir’. The name also looks like ‘Shri
Arun Dev Mandir’ (the ancient way of writing ‘A’ in Arun could
well be imagined in that character, which is not that clear. But
I think, on balance that it is Varun Dev and not Arun. According
to Hindu mythology Varuna is the God of the oceans. There is no
worship of Varuna that I have come across personally in India,
though I would not be completely surprised at the existence of
this temple in Karachi because of the enormous diversity in the
Hinduism practiced in different parts of the subcontinent. Also,
people who have livelihoods related to the ocean, for instance,
fishermen, might worship Varuna. If this temple is on the beach
in Karachi this could well be an explanation - it might have
been built by fishermen who worshipped Varuna.”
(9) View from the outer most gate of the mandir
compound
I have a sincere hope that Government of Pakistan takes care of
these places of worship. If nothing else then atleast the
structure should be saved from the people who take away tiles and
anything salvagable for petty profits. Many people visit the
mandir as it is the largest and most prominent attraction at
Manora beach. A little bit of official or non-official help will
go a long way in preserving our heritage.
Swami Naraian Temple M.A. Jinnah Road
Hindu Temple fairly close from the
Karachi City Municipal office building
across the street.
Security and a Large gate. Guards
there to ask name, religion etc.
Very beautiful old temple
Past that dargah on the main road
just off sand and dirt area after the ocean, I saw a large open
area, fenced off area.
Fence were small enough so be able to see small structure in this
open area. It looked kind of stange. I asked the guard what is it?
He said it is a Hindu temple. I asked if I can go in. He pointed
to a very small walk way on one end of this place to go in. There
were other set of people 5 or 6 sitting around a small fire to
keep warm. They asked my name etc. and then I take my shoes off
and go down the stairs and see this first HINDU temple in Karachi,
Pakistan
A old lady at the temple was
telling me that this is a very "PRACHEEN" old temple. At times
also submerged in ocean water for brief time during major sea
storms.
This temple was shut down for many
years after partition. And it did not got destroyed
There was arti in the evening.
This temple also has a small kitchen and they give free food to
needy and those who have ability give donations for the food and
to support the temple.
Before leaving people upstairs by entrance around the fire
to keep them selves warm, told me that all remaining Hindu temple
need Government security as well as Hindu lay people security. And
they also told me about one more temple that I saw later.
One day in the summer of 2005 we decided to take a trip from
Karachi to Hinglaj, Balochistan.
And so we packed our munchies and cd collection and off we went.
but first, a quick stop for a cuppa just outside Karachi...
Once on the Makran Coastal highway, we met a donkey-cart wala.
... who whizzed past us at 120mph
Soon we reached the mighty Hingol, the largest river in
Balochistan.
... where a tiny dog who had braved the crocodiles was cooling off
in the midday sun.
At this point on the highway, you take a sharp right along the
river till you enter Hingol National Park.
Hingol National Park, covering an area of about 610,043 ha, is the
largest national park in Pakistan.
It is home to a variety of birds, mammals and reptiles.
From here on, however, the only wild animals we came across was a
lone cow
... and, after a great deal of squinting into the sun ...
... a bird was spotted, which none of us could identify.
Further along the river is Nani Mandir, a Hindu temple.
A small stream flows in front of it...
... in which there was a frog.
but ''poof''... not for long!
hmm. Wonder where it went.
We trekked a bit further up the small valley...
... before turning back to head towards the highway.
Soon as we hit the highway back to Karachi, a sandstorm hits us.
Barely able to see 50 feet ahead of us, we try searching for the
mud volcanoes to our right.
We go off the highway, and with a bit of luck and a lot of sand,
find what we went looking for.
Behold the Chandra Gupt!
The 450 feet high mud volcano, one of the biggest in the region,
is considered sacred by the Hindu community.
Mud volcanoes are common in the coastal areas of Baluchistan. They
gently emit mud, water and a mixture of gases into the air.
And sometimes even desert beetles, such as this beauty found at
the base of the volcano.
Katas Raj Temple Pakistan
Katasraj temple is a Hindu temple situated in the Chakwal district of Punjab
in Pakistan. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple has existed since the days of
Mah?bh?rata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at
the site. The Pakistan Government is considering nominating the temple complex
for World Heritage Site status. It also proposes to spend about Rs 20 million in
three phases for the restoration of the complex.
Most of the temples, located some 40 km from the modern city of Chakwal in
the Potohar region of northern Punjab in Pakistan, were built during the reign
of Hindu kings. These several temples were built around 900 years ago or more,
although the earliest of the Katasraj temples dates back to the latter half of
the 6th century A.D. Scholars believe that most of the temples were actually
constructed when the Shahi kingdom, driven from Afghanistan when their ethnic
cousin Mahmud of Ghanavi came to power, fled to the region and set up base
there.
The temple was abandoned by local Hindus when they migrated to East Punjab in
1947. It has always been the site of holy pilgrimage for people of various
faiths. Even nowadays, worshippers from all faiths perform pilgrimages to the
temple every year and bathe in the sacred pool around which Katasraj is built.
The Katas site houses the Satgraha, a group of seven ancient temples, remains
of a Buddhist stupa, a few medieval temples, havelis and some recently
constructed temples, scattered around a pond considered holy by Hindus. The
temples at Katas are mostly constructed on square platforms. The elevation of
the sub shrines seems to form a series of cornices with small rows of pillars,
crowned by a ribbed dome.
The Ramachandra temple is situated to the east of the Hari Singh Haveli and
is closed from all sides except for an entrance on the east. The double-storied
structure has eight rooms of various dimensions on the ground floor and a
staircase at the south leading to the first floor. The temple has two jharokas
(balconies) that have been severely damaged.
The Hanuman temple is on the western extreme of a high rectangular enclosure
with entrances on the south and the north. The temple’s ceiling is undecorated,
and lime-plastered. The Shiva temple is also built on a square platform. Its
entrance is a recessed round arch with faint cusps and a rectangular opening to
the north.
Katasraj temple complex is believed to date back to the Mahabharata era.
There are stories about the Pandavas spending time there during their long
exile. The lake in the complex is believed to have magical powers and supposed
to be where Yudhisthira defeated the Yaksha with his wisdom to bring his
brothers back to life.
In
October-November 2006, more than 200 Hindu pilgrims (yatrees) came from
outside of Pakistan to visit Katas Raj.
The mention of Katas Raj, located in the salt range 18 miles south of Chakwal,
is found in Maha Bharat written in 300 BC. The
etymology of this place as narrated in the old edition of
Tarikh-i-Jhelum (History of Jhelum) is that according to Brahaman
belief, Shiv Devta wept so profusely on the death of his
beloved wife Satti that two holy ponds - one at Pushkar
of Ajmair and other at Katak Shell - came into being
with his tears. In Sanskrit, the word - Katak Shell - means chain of tears
which later on was pronounced as ‘Katas’.
Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha and President Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
L.K Advani
also
visited Katas Raj to inaugurate the conservation work at Satghrah temple
in June this year. The photo to the right is from that occasion.
According to Gen Cunningham, Katas was
considered the second largest holy place in Punjab for Hindu pilgrims after
Jawala Mukhi. It is said famous Pando brothers spent 12
years in Katas and built the temples of Satghara. It is said
Al-Beruni also spent some time at Katas to learn Sanskrit
in a linguistic university which, at that time, was established here. Temples at
Katas have been transferred from the federal government to the Punjab
Archaeology Department recently.
Katas Raj is also the place where Alberuni attempted to
measure the circumference of the Earth, studied Sanskrit and wrote his
renowned Kitab-ul-Hind (Book of Hind) which depicted
the religion, scientific knowledge, and social customs of Hindus. Paras
Nath Jogi drew his last breath on Katas. Jagat Guru Nanak Ji
also visited the place on the 1st of Visakh. Katas came to be
known as Nanaknawas and was a site of contemplation for many
large groups of mystics, ascetics and jogis. According to Hindu beliefs, taking
bath in the holy pond at the site washes away all sins and makes man innocent.
Katas Raj Temples, Chakwal, Pakistan
Katas Raj Temples, Chakwal, Pakistan
Originally uploaded by
maxloxton.
Katasraj temple is a Hindu temple situated in Chakwal district of Punjab in
Pakistan. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple has existed since the days of
Mahabharata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile
at the site. Pakistan Government is considering nominating the temple complex
for World Heritage Site status. It also proposes to spend about Rs 20 million
in three phases for the restoration of the complex.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Temples in Pakistan
There are the following Temples of Hindus in Karachi for Performing
their Worship (Puja) and Places for Celebration of their Religious
Festivals.
Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple At Clifton Karachi.
This Temple is situated at the seaside of Clifton. It was
constructed about more than 150 years ago in a cave in a hill. Grand
Mela (Fair) of Lord Shiva (SHANKER) is held for 3 days on Maha Shiva
Ratri the day where in more than 25,000 people visit the Temple for
celebration & rituals on this occasion every year. On every Monday, “Parsad”(sacred
food) is distributed but now 7 days of week, parsad is offered.
Laxmi Narain Temple At Native Jetty Bridge, Queens Road
Karachi.
This temple is constructed on land facing the sea under the
Native Jetty Bridge. It was constructed about 200 years back. In this
temple, Festival of Raksha Bandhan (NarialPuja), Ganesh Chaturthee, i.e.
Birthday of Shri Ganesh Deva and every Chand night is celebrated. It is
a sacred place for performing death rituals of Karni (11th day rituals)
and offering Shiradh of Pitras and for putting final Garba Murtis in sea
water on the day of Nao-Ratree & Ganesh Chaturithi.
Swami Narayan Temple Opposite Kmc M.A Jinnah Road Karachi.
It is a big Temple estate, surrounded by residential houses. It
is an old temple building, which dates back to more than 150 years. In
this temple, celebration of Swami Narain Jayanti, Sri Ram Navmi, Janam
Ashtmi, Dasshera, Diwali and mostly all the religious festivals are
celebrated by Hindus, within these premises, there is a temple of Guru
Nanak where in every Chand Raat and the birthday of Guru Nanak, Wasakhee,
days are also celebrated by Hindus.
Guru Nanak Darbar Aram Bagh Karachi.
Panch Mukhi Hanuman Temple Soldier Bazzar Karachi.
It is an old Temple constructed in 1927 and was under supervision of
Mahant Beldev Das Gadi Nasheen. Annual Festivals of Sri Ram Navmi,
Hanuman Jantee, Janam Ashtmi and Deshera are held, and on every Saturday
and Tuesday, Sandur and Oil are offered on statue of Panch Mukhi
Hanuman, the curer of evil effects of Shanee dev.
Seetla Mandir Bhimpura Karachi.
This is an old Temple estate belonging to goddess, Seetla Mata wherein
Puja for a cure of Small pox and other skin diseases, is performed.
Annual Fairs of Seetla Mata in the month of Chetra, Thadhiree, Festivals
in Asu are held in this Temple.
Devi Mata Temple Near Ashi Qaber Mithader Karachi.
This Temple was constructed about 150 years back in the name of Warhai
Mata Devi. On every Wednesday, Devi Puja is performed and annual Nava
Ratri and other Hindus Festivals are also celebrated with Parsad &
Bhandara (sacred food) under the supervision of ALL HINDUS SHEWADHARIES
ASSOCIATION.
Varun God (Radha Krishna – Sita Ram) Temple At Manora Cantt
The temple is situated on seashore of Manora cantt. This temple is about
160 years old and designed perfectly as per Hindu Architecture. The
temple is carved from a blackish marble. Apart of Varun Devta temple
there is small temple of Shiv Shanker & statues of Hanuman & Sri Ganesh
Mahraj are still in good condition. Sindhi Hindu Businessmen built this
temple & renovated from time to time. After partition the temple was
abandoned & illegally occupied by land grabbers, recently Pakistan Hindu
Council Karachi took a bold step to renovate the same & how have brought
back the sanctity of temple & have been cleaned of all the impurities &
garbage inside the temple. The station Commander PNS Himalaya Manora
cantt has very kindly handed over the control of this temple to Pakistan
Hindu Council Karachi, from June, 2007.
The Council plans to spend about Ten million rupees for uplift & to
bring this ancient temple to its original condition. Satsung will be
held on every Saturday & Parsad & Bhandara would also be managed every
week free of cost. Lot of devotes visit this picnic place & enjoy the
waves of sea direcltly hitting the temple. There is beautiful scene
early in the morning at sun rise. The atmosphere is marvelous & one feel
great pleasure & peace of mind along with glimpses of the temple &
Darshan of Lord Shri Ram & Lord Shri Krishna.
Hanuman Mandir Frere road sadder Karachi.
The Festivals of Shri Hanuman & Lord Shri Rama are celebrated every
year. Regular weekly Satsang is held on Tuesday & Saturday. Hanuman Seva
Mandal is also actively participating in all the functions & programmes
& up keep the Temple properly.
Shiv Mandir Karachi Islamia College Karachi.
Durga Devi Mandir Karachi Gizri Karachi.
Krishna Mandir- Frere town Clifton Karachi.
Guru Nanik Mandir Manora Karachi.
Radha Damodar / Temple Narayan pura Ranchore Line Karachi.
Hindu Cremation Ground Karachi
Hindus observes lost rituals of cremation of dead bodies at Hindu
Cremation ground situated at Old Golimar road Karachi.
Hindu Population in Pakistan
(Figures available 1998 Census)
Persons - Total Population 2443614
N.W.F.P
PROVINCE-7011 |
PUNJAB
PROVINCE-116410 |
SINDH
PROVINCE-2280842 |
DISTRICT |
PERSONS |
DISTRICT |
PERSONS |
DISTRICT |
PERSONS |
01 |
CHITRAL |
02 |
01 |
ATTOCK |
190 |
01 |
JACOBABAD |
50693 |
02 |
UPPER DIR |
22 |
02 |
RAWALPINDI |
430 |
02 |
SHIKARPUR |
15855 |
03 |
LOWER DIR |
24 |
03 |
JHELUM |
205 |
03 |
LARKANA |
27321 |
04 |
SWAT |
158 |
04 |
CHAKWAL |
164 |
04 |
SUKKUR |
29800 |
05 |
SHANGLA |
14 |
05 |
SARGODHA |
142 |
05 |
GHOTKI |
64817 |
06 |
BUNER |
389 |
06 |
BHAKKAR |
33 |
06 |
KHAIRPUR |
45452 |
07 |
MALAKAND |
142 |
07 |
KHUSHAB |
167 |
07 |
NAUSHERO FEROZ |
14458 |
08 |
KOHISTAN |
6 |
08 |
MIANWALI |
121 |
08 |
NAWABSHAH |
30824 |
09 |
MANSHERA |
72 |
09 |
FAISALABAD |
903 |
09 |
DADU |
34490 |
10 |
BATGRAM |
117 |
10 |
JHANG |
115 |
10 |
HYDERABAD |
349167 |
11 |
ABBOTABAD |
40 |
11 |
TOBA TEK SINGH |
198 |
11 |
BADIN |
226423 |
12 |
HARIPUR |
36 |
12 |
GUJRANWALA |
110 |
12 |
THATTA |
32139 |
13 |
MARDAN |
283 |
13 |
HAFIZABAD |
126 |
13 |
SANGHAR |
292687 |
14 |
SWABI |
106 |
14 |
GUJRAT |
238 |
14 |
MIRPURKHAS |
296555 |
15 |
CHARSADDA |
104 |
15 |
MANDI BAHAUDDIN |
302 |
15 |
UMERKOT |
315395 |
16 |
PESHAWAR |
1224 |
16 |
SIALKOT |
3577 |
16 |
THARPARKAR |
369998 |
17 |
NOWSHERA |
666 |
17 |
NAROWAL |
1118 |
17 |
KARACHI |
|
18 |
KOHAT |
798 |
18 |
LAHORE |
1607 |
18 |
EAST |
14802 |
19 |
HANGU |
156 |
19 |
KASUR |
2115 |
19 |
WEST |
7637 |
20 |
KARAK |
10 |
20 |
OKARA |
670 |
20 |
SOUTH |
47003 |
21 |
BANNU |
220 |
21 |
SHEIKHUPURA |
1185 |
21 |
CENTRAL |
4239 |
22 |
LAKKI MARWAT |
8 |
22 |
VIHARI |
343 |
22 |
MALIR |
11087 |
23 |
D.I.KHAN |
471 |
23 |
SAHIWAL |
261 |
|
|
|
24 |
TANK |
22 |
24 |
PAK PATTAN |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
MULTAN |
1208 |
|
|
|
|
FATA AREA |
1921 |
26 |
LODHRAN |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
KHANEWAL |
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
D.G.KHAN |
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
RAJANPUR |
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
LAYYAH |
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
MUZAFFARGARH |
1115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
BAHAWALPUR |
22606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
BAHAWALNAGAR |
1603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
RAHIM YAR KHAN |
73506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALUCHISTAN
PROVINCE 39146 |
01 |
QUETTA |
4175 |
11 |
KOHLU |
171 |
21 |
KHARAN |
780 |
02 |
PISHIN |
47 |
12 |
DERA BUGTI |
1399 |
22 |
LASBELA |
4504 |
03 |
KILLA ABDULLAH |
171 |
13 |
JAFFARABAD |
6529 |
23 |
KECH |
979 |
04 |
CHAGAI |
1941 |
14 |
NASIRABAD |
1875 |
24 |
GAWADAR |
721 |
05 |
LORALAI |
466 |
15 |
BOLAN |
4463 |
25 |
PANJGUR |
457 |
06 |
BARKHAN |
117 |
16 |
JHAL MAGSI |
1198 |
|
|
|
07 |
KILLA SAIFULLAH |
3 |
17 |
KALAT |
1657 |
|
|
|
08 |
ZHOB |
101 |
18 |
MASTUNG |
1228 |
|
|
|
09 |
SIBI |
2876 |
19 |
KHUZDAR |
2962 |
|
|
|
10 |
ZIARAT |
000 |
20 |
AWARAN |
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Festivals
Hinduism has many festivals throughout the year. The Hindu calendar
usually prescribe their dates. The festivals typically celebrate events
from Hindu mythology, often coinciding with seasonal changes being a
predominantly agrarian society. There are festivals which are primarily
celebrated by specific sects or in certain regions of the Indian
subcontinent.
Some widely observed Hindu festivals are,
-
Dussera, or Durga Puja, celebrates events from Hindu mythology
concerning the triumph of good over evil;
-
Diwali, the festival of lights;
-
Ganesh Chaturthi, the festival celebrating Ganesha;
-
Maha Shivaratri, the festival dedicated to Shiva;
-
Ram Navami, celebrates the birth of Rama, the seventh incarnation
of Vishnu;
-
Krishna Janmastami, celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth
incarnation of Vishnu;
Holi, a spring festival of color and light;
Religion-Hinduism
Hinduism (known as Hindū Dharma in modern Indian languages) is a
religion that originated in the Indian subcontinent. In contemporary
usage Hinduism is also referred to as Sanātana Dharma, a Sanskrit phrase
meaning "eternal law".
With its origins in the Vedic civilization it has no known founder,
being itself a conglomerate of diverse beliefs and traditions. It is the
world's oldest existent religion, and has approximately a billion
adherents, of whom about 905 million live in India and Nepal. countries
with large Hindu populations include Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana and Trinidad and
Tobago.
Hinduism contains a vast body of scriptures. Divided as revealed and
remembered and developed over millennia, these scriptures expound on
theology, philosophy and mythology, providing spiritual insights and
guidance on the practice of dharma (religious living). Among such texts,
the Vedas and the Upanishads are the foremost in authority, importance
and antiquity. Other major scriptures include the Tantras, the sectarian
Agamas, the Purāṇas and the epics Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa. The Bhagavad
Gītā, a treatise excerpted from the Mahābhārata, is sometimes called a
summary of the spiritual teachings of the Vedas.
Hinduism originates from ancient Vedic traditions and other
indigenous beliefs, incorporated over time. Due to its diversity
Hinduism can only be defined in terms of peoples and places. It is
possible to find Hindu groups whose beliefs have very little in common
and nearly impossible to identify any universal belief. Prominent themes
include Dharma (ethics/duties), Samsāra (The continuing cycle of birth,
life, death and rebirth), Karma (action and subsequent reaction), Moksha
(liberation from samsara), and the various yogas (paths or practices).
Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism share traits with Hinduism, because these
religions originated in India, focus on self-improvement and aim to
attain personal first hand, spiritual experiences. They along with
Hinduism are collectively known as Dharmic religions
History of Hinduism
Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world. The worldwide religious
tradition is based on the Vedas, beliefs, and customs of various groups
in India. Hinduism's origins include cultural elements of the Indus
Valley Civilization(c. 3300–1700 BC), the Vedic religion of the
Indo-Aryans, and other Indian civilizations. Being highly localized
within India, Hinduism has seen many changes throughout the history of
the Indian subcontinent. Over time, Hindu philosophy evolved into six
schools: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta.
The history/timeline of Hinduism would be a very interesting topic.
As one researches more and more, more and more things keep coming. Yes,
there are many sources that indicate many of the historic milestones
seen by Hinduism, but is there a recorded history available ? As we see
Hinduism is knowledge and experience supported religion, the ancestors
have well thought of the need to record some of the important moments in
the history. This history is given to us in the form of purANas and
itihAsas. The word purANa means old and itihAsa means history. They
refer to events that are very many thousands years old.
The history told in these purANas and itihAsas has the information as
to who were the key people lived in various points of time - especially
the sages and the kings and remarkable achievements by them if any.
These texts apart from providing the mere information also serve as the
source that inspires people about the heroes of the past. They narrate
the good and evil of the past so that people could take forward the
contours of positive growth and keep away from the errors.
The purANas are eighteen in count. There are also an equal number of
sub purANas. (upa-purANas). They talk of the happenings of very ancient
time. These typically in terms of many yugas (multi thousands years),
chaturyugas (four such yugas is one chaturyuga), manvantara and kalpa.
It would be quite involved task and at times impossible to assign a
fixed date for these happenings. purANas came through various sources
and were compiled by sage vedavyAsa. The importance that is given to the
history and these purANas in Hinduism is obvious by the fact that some
part of the purANas is read out as part of the daily worship in the
temples along with the vedas. The knowledge of this ancient past was
spread mainly through the word of mouth through the channels called
paurANikas. So apart from the original theme, many later day insertions
also could be found in them.
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List of Hindu Temples in
Pakistan
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Katasraj temple
-
Bhagnari Shiv Mandir, Near
Kakri Ground, Karachi
-
Darya Lal Sankat Mochan
Mandir, (Jholay Lal Mandir) Near Custom House, Karachi
-
Devi Mandir, Bombay Bazar,
Karachi
-
Hanuman Mandir, Doli Khata,
Karachi
-
Hanuman Mandir, Frere Road,
Karachi
-
Hinglaj Mata Mandir, (Jagannath
Akhra Mandir), Bhimpura, Karachi
-
Lakshmi Narayan Mandir,
Native Jetty, Karachi
-
Mata Mandir, Doli Khata,
Karachi
-
Narsingh Mahadev Mandir,
Near Risala Police Station, Karachi
-
Panjmukhi Mahraj Hanoman
Mandir, Soldier Bazar, Karachi
-
Rat Nageshwar Mahadev
Mandir, Clifton, Karachi
-
Sheetala Mata Mandir,
Bhimpura, Karachi
-
Shiv Mandir, Near Islamia
College, Karachi
-
Shri Swaminarayan Mandir,
Light House, M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi
-
Shri Varun Dev Mandir,
Manora, Karachi
-
Salt Range temples: Punjab
province (need repair)
-
Suraj Kund and Aditya Sun
temple: Multan (mostly destroyed)
-
Jagannath Temple, Sialkot
-
Old temple, Sialkot (unused)
-
Saidpur temple, near
Islamabad (unused)
-
Hinglaj Temple: Baluchistan
-
Shiva temple: Mohenjodaro
-
Sharda temple: Azad Kashmir
(mostly in ruins and used as an army base)
-
A few banyan trees remain
throughout Pakistan
-
Luv temple: Lahore (the
temple which gives Lahore its name is located inside Lahore fort)
-
Krishna temple: Lahore
-
Old temple: Salarwala Sangla
Hill Road, Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur)
-
Kohati Bazar temple:
Rawalpindi (now used for a school for the blind)
Hinduism Hanuman Temple Pakistan Karachi Garden 1500 Year
Old
Pakistan Nagar Tour Images ( Nagar Templates )
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