Vasant Panchami heralds the advent ofspring. This festival marks
the first day of spring.Vasanta means the spring. The fields are
mustard yellow with the ripening of crops. Yellow is a auspicious
color - a color of spirituality. VasantPanchami falls on the fifth
day of Magh (Jan - Feb)Shukla or the bright of lunar.Saraswati is
the consort of Lord Brahma andis the Goddess of Wisdom and
Knowledge. She is thepersonification of knowledge - arts, science
and crafts.She represents Shakti, creativity and inspiration
andpresents herself when the weather is complacent andNature is in
its full grandeur. It is a season of inspiration and passion.
Celebrations
The most significant aspect of this day is that Hindu children are
taught reading and writing their first words on this day - as it
is considered an auspicious day to begin a child's education.
Educational institutions organize special prayers for Saraswati on
this day. The great Indian guru Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya laid
the foundations of the world-class academic institution, Kashi
Hindu Vishwavidyalaya on Vasant Panchami.
Saintly people and people inclined towards spiritual progress
attach great importance to the worship of goddess Saraswati. As a
practice, only educated people and men of principle worship
goddess Saraswati for spiritual enlightenment. In their opinion,
there can be no comparison between the king and the learned or the
spiritually advanced. They believe that the king is honoured
within his kingdom, whereas the learned are respected or
worshipped throughout the world.
Rituals
There are various rituals that are followed in the worshipping of
goddess Saraswati. The ones common to all those worshipping
Saraswati are that the idol of the goddess is clothed in white,
the other predominant colour in the celebrations is yellow, to
indicate the onset of spring and the blossoming of mustard
flowers. Flowers and wild berries are offered to the goddess and
students place their books before the deity and do not do any
reading or writing that day. An elaborate puja, with sandalwood,
ghee, joss sticks, and incense is done to the sound of shlokas,
conch shells, and drums. A ritual not connected to the worship but
equally essential to the celebration is that of flying kites on
this day.